A poultry layer farm is one of the most profitable and sustainable agro-based businesses in Bangladesh. The country’s growing population and rising demand for protein-rich food have made egg production a thriving sector. With proper planning, modern technology, and a well-prepared project profile, anyone can establish a successful poultry layer farm and ensure steady income for years.
Importance of Poultry Layer Farming in Bangladesh
Eggs are a vital source of affordable protein. Most important, they are consumed daily across all regions and income levels. Because of that, the poultry layer sector in Bangladesh has grown steadily over the last two decades.
According to the Department of Livestock Services (DLS), more than 40% of Bangladesh’s protein demand comes from poultry products. Besides that, thousands of people are employed in hatcheries, feed mills, veterinary medicine companies, and transport networks linked to poultry production.
Therefore, investing in a layer farm means contributing to food security, rural employment, and economic growth.
Project Overview
Below is a standard Project Profile for a 10,000 Layer Farm designed for bank loan or investment approval in Bangladesh.
| Particular | Description |
|---|---|
| Project Title | Poultry Layer Farm Project |
| Business Type | Egg Production and Sale |
| Location | Rural or Semi-Urban Area (e.g., Mymensingh, Gazipur, Cumilla) |
| Project Size | 10,000 Layer Birds |
| Land Requirement | 1.5 – 2 Acres |
| Project Duration | 12 Years |
| Expected Life of Equipment | 10 Years |
| Production Capacity | 8,500–9,000 Eggs per Day |
| Average Egg Production Rate | 85–90% of total birds |
| Average Egg Weight | 55–60 grams |
| Market Channels | Local wholesalers, retailers, supermarkets, and institutional buyers |
Estimated Project Cost (in BDT)
| Sl | Item Description | Quantity/Area | Estimated Cost (BDT) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Land Development and Boundary Wall | Lump sum | 10,00,000 |
| 2 | Poultry Shed Construction (Layer House) | 3 Sheds (10,000 birds total) | 25,00,000 |
| 3 | Feed Store, Office, and Guard Room | Lump sum | 7,00,000 |
| 4 | Equipment (Cages, Feeders, Drinkers, Fans, etc.) | For 10,000 birds | 18,00,000 |
| 5 | Generator and Electrical Work | Lump sum | 3,00,000 |
| 6 | Water Supply and Sanitation | Borewell, Tank, Pipeline | 2,00,000 |
| 7 | Purchase of Day-Old Chicks (DOC) | 10,000 birds @ ৳120 | 12,00,000 |
| 8 | Feed and Medicine (First Cycle) | For 18 months | 22,00,000 |
| 9 | Staff Salary and Overheads (First Year) | 6 Workers + 1 Supervisor | 6,00,000 |
| 10 | Miscellaneous (Insurance, License, etc.) | Lump sum | 2,00,000 |
| 11 | Working Capital | For operations | 8,00,000 |
Total Project Cost = ৳1,15,00,000 (1.15 Crore BDT)
Machinery and Equipment List
| Sl | Equipment Name | Quantity | Cost (BDT) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Layer Battery Cages | For 10,000 birds | 12,00,000 |
| 2 | Automatic Feeders | 2 Sets | 2,00,000 |
| 3 | Automatic Drinkers | 2 Sets | 1,50,000 |
| 4 | Egg Collection System | 1 Set | 1,50,000 |
| 5 | Exhaust Fans | 10 Units | 1,00,000 |
| 6 | Generator (20 kVA) | 1 Unit | 1,00,000 |
| 7 | Water Tank & Pipeline | 1 Set | 50,000 |
| 8 | Brooder Equipment (for rearing pullets) | 1 Set | 50,000 |
| 9 | Miscellaneous Tools | Lump sum | 50,000 |
Total = ৳21,00,000
Feed Requirement and Cost
Feed is the largest expense in layer farming. On average, one layer bird consumes 110–120 grams of feed per day.
| Description | Amount per Bird per Day | Total for 10,000 Birds | Cost per Month (BDT) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Feed (Layer Phase) | 115 grams | 1,150 kg/day | 7,00,000 |
| Feed Cost/kg | ৳20 | – | – |
| Total Monthly Feed Cost | – | – | ৳7,00,000 |
Annual Feed Cost: ৳84,00,000
Egg Production and Revenue Projection
| Particular | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of Layers | 10,000 |
| Laying Efficiency | 85% |
| Average Egg Production per Day | 8,500 eggs |
| Selling Price per Egg | ৳10 |
| Daily Income | ৳85,000 |
| Monthly Income (30 days) | ৳25,50,000 |
| Annual Income | ৳3,06,00,000 |
Operating Cost per Year
| Sl | Particular | Amount (BDT) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Feed | 84,00,000 |
| 2 | Medicine and Vaccine | 6,00,000 |
| 3 | Labor and Salary | 7,20,000 |
| 4 | Electricity, Water, Fuel | 2,40,000 |
| 5 | Maintenance and Repairs | 1,80,000 |
| 6 | Insurance, Admin, Misc. | 2,00,000 |
| 7 | Depreciation | 4,00,000 |
Total Operating Cost: ৳1,07,40,000
Profitability Analysis
| Particular | Amount (BDT) |
|---|---|
| Total Annual Revenue | 3,06,00,000 |
| Total Annual Cost | 1,07,40,000 |
| Gross Profit | ৳1,98,60,000 |
| Income Tax & Misc. | ৳10,00,000 |
| Net Profit (Approx.) | ৳1,88,60,000 per Year |
Payback Period: Around 1.5 Years
Break-even Point: Within 15–18 months
Employment Generation
A 10,000-bird layer farm creates direct and indirect jobs:
| Position | Number of Employees |
|---|---|
| Farm Manager | 1 |
| Technicians | 2 |
| Workers | 4 |
| Security Guard | 1 |
| Driver/Helper | 1 |
So, approximately 8 full-time employees are required. Besides that, feed suppliers, veterinarians, and local transporters benefit indirectly.
Environmental and Social Benefits
A poultry layer farm not only earns profit but also creates positive social impact.
- Waste to Fertilizer: Chicken manure can be processed into organic compost for crop fields.
- Employment: Rural women can be involved in egg grading, packaging, and local distribution.
- Food Security: Increases local protein availability.
- Renewable Energy Option: Poultry waste can generate biogas for farm operations.
Therefore, a layer farm strengthens both community and environment.
SWOT Analysis
| Strengths | Weaknesses |
|---|---|
| High market demand for eggs | High feed cost |
| Quick return on investment | Disease risk |
| Continuous cash flow | Dependency on feed quality |
| Employment generation | Need for skilled management |
| Opportunities | Threats |
|---|---|
| Growing middle class and urban consumption | Bird flu or disease outbreak |
| Government support and credit facilities | Market price fluctuation |
| Export potential for processed egg products | Feed ingredient import cost rise |
Financial Indicators
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| ROI (Return on Investment) | 165% |
| Payback Period | 1.5 Years |
| IRR (Internal Rate of Return) | 28% |
| DSCR (Debt Service Coverage Ratio) | 2.10 |
| Break-even Point | 45% Capacity Utilization |
These indicators show that a poultry layer farm is financially viable and bankable if managed professionally.
Risk Management
Every project has risks, but they can be controlled with proper measures.
- Disease Control: Regular vaccination and hygienic practices.
- Feed Quality: Buy feed from trusted sources or produce your own.
- Market Risk: Establish long-term contracts with egg dealers.
- Power Backup: Install a standby generator to avoid production loss.
- Insurance: Insure birds and sheds to reduce financial losses.
Therefore, with these safety nets, you can ensure business continuity and profitability.
Steps to Start a Poultry Layer Farm in Bangladesh
- Feasibility Study: Analyze market demand, feed availability, and land condition.
- Prepare a Project Profile: Include technical, financial, and management details.
- Secure Land and Utilities: Ensure water, electricity, and road access.
- Build Poultry Houses: Follow standard ventilation and hygiene systems.
- Purchase Chicks from Registered Hatchery: Ensure vaccination certificates.
- Feed Management: Maintain balanced nutrition to improve laying rate.
- Hire Experienced Staff: Skilled workers reduce disease and mortality.
- Marketing Strategy: Partner with wholesalers and local markets.
- Bank Loan Application: Submit a detailed project profile to banks.
- Monitoring and Record Keeping: Keep records of feed, egg production, and sales daily.
Market Opportunity in Bangladesh
The poultry layer industry is growing by 6–8% annually. With a population of over 170 million and per capita egg consumption increasing every year, there’s an open market for new farms.
Besides that, urbanization and hotel-restaurant demand push daily egg consumption higher. Large cities like Dhaka, Chattogram, and Sylhet depend on rural poultry farms for supply.
Moreover, new trends like organic eggs, cage-free eggs, and packaged branded eggs create premium markets with higher profit margins.
Financial Summary (10-Year Projection)
| Year | Revenue (BDT) | Operating Cost (BDT) | Net Profit (BDT) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1,50,00,000 | 1,20,00,000 | 30,00,000 |
| 2 | 3,00,00,000 | 1,50,00,000 | 1,50,00,000 |
| 3 | 3,20,00,000 | 1,60,00,000 | 1,60,00,000 |
| 4 | 3,50,00,000 | 1,70,00,000 | 1,80,00,000 |
| 5 | 3,70,00,000 | 1,85,00,000 | 1,85,00,000 |
| 6–10 | Stable | Slightly higher | Sustainable profit |
Therefore, even after inflation and feed price fluctuations, the business remains profitable long-term.
Call to Action
A professionally designed Project Profile is the foundation of a successful poultry business. It helps you secure bank loans, attract investors, and plan your operation with confidence.
We specialize in preparing bankable project profiles for poultry layer farms and other agro-industrial projects — both in Bangladesh and abroad.
✅ Includes complete technical and financial analysis
✅ Suitable for Bank Loans, BSCIC, and Investment Proposals
✅ Delivered in editable Word and Excel format
✅ Based on real market data and local cost structure
📞 Contact us today to create your own customized, investor-ready Poultry Layer Farm Project Profile and start your journey toward sustainable agribusiness success.